Typographical machine.



G. P; KINGSBURY.

TYPOGRAPHICAL MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED JAN-12.1917.

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( ATTOANEW WITNESSES:

G. P. KINGSBURY.

TYPOGRAPHICAL MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED JAN-12,1911.

Patented Apr. 23, 1918.

5 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

I /I .1 V N s. P. KIN'GSBURY.

TYPOGRAPHICAL MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED JAN-H.191?

' V Patented Apr. 23,1918.

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WITNESSES lgv VE/V TOR.

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Patented Apr. 23, 1918.

5 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

G. P. KINGSBURY. .TYPOGRAPHICAL-MACHINE. APPLICATION men JAN. 12. I911.

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TYPOGRAPHICAL MACH! APPLICATION FILED JAN. H.191].

, Patent Apr. 23,1918.

5 SHEETS-SHEET 5.

1 Z 4 i w M WW H 5% MA TTOR 5Y5 WITNESSES GEORGE PPKINGSBURY, OF" BROOKLYN, NEW YORK,

ASSIGNOR TO MERGENTHALER LINOTYPE COMPANY, A -(J'Dltl?OIRA'IIOLT OF NEW YORK.

TYPOGRAPHICAL MACHINE.

Specification of Letters latent.

1 Patented .dprJES, 1918.

, :Application filed January 12, 1917. Serial No. 141,933.

f b all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, GEORGE Pnl l NGsBURY, a citizen of the UnitedState-s, residingat Brooklyn, in the county of-Kingsand State of New York, have invented certain newvand useful Improvements in Typographical, Machines, of which the following is aspecificatioinrefei'ence being had therein toithe accompanying d 'awing.

My invention relates to typographical machines, such as linotype machines .of the gen or i organization represented in Letters Patent No. 436,532, to O; i Mergenthaler, whereiincirculating matrices are'released jby escapements from a magazine in the order in which their characters are'tonappear in print and then assembled in linethe composed lineitransferred totheface of a :molchthe mold filled with molten metal to form alslug or linetype against the matrices which produceithe type cha-acters thereon, and the matrices thereafter elevated and returned through distributing mechanism to vthe magazine from which they started. Moreiparticularly, it relate to machines equipped with a plurality of magazines containing imatricesof different font or face, any selected one of which may be brought into action at will.

In one class of such machines, the magazines are arranged in constant relation to the assembler entrance shaving fixed receiving throat leading thereto, and the matrix releasingescapements actuated by reeds which extend through the throats or acrossthe lowerends of the magazines,thus requiring the matrices to pas -between the reeds-in their travel from the magazinesto-theL-assembler entrance. This arrangement of the actuating reeds necessarily restricts the size or thickness of the matrices which can be used in the machine, as the spaces between the adjoiningreeds are limited and cannot be increased without altering the entire keyboard mechanism aorthe magazine construction.' There are other disadvantages which need not be pointed out.

My present invention. is intended to avoid the above objections and a-imsto provide a construction wherein the matrices may .be discharged from any one of the magazines intothe assembler entrance without having to pass; betweenzthe escapement actuating reeds-,iandthus toallow the. use ofmatrices of any size'or thickness which-the magazines themselve are apable of handling. Tothis end, specifically, I provide the fixed entrance throat leading t'o-an inner or lower magazine with a slotted bot-tom platewhich can be swungout of or into registration with? the magazine at will, and I locateupon said plate a set of:actuating-members which, when the plate isiin active position, are freeiand clear? of the matrice -:passing I throughthe throat, and which, when the plateisininactive position, are located across the throat in operative relation to 1 the escapements of an outer or upper magazine, means also being provided whereby the keyboard mechanismeis operatively connected to sa id actuatrngcmemberso to the escapementsofthe lower magazine according tort-he position of the-throat plate. In this way, any selected magazine may be brought into use atwill and the matrices discharged therefrom without any interference with the escapement ac- 75 tuating mechanism. Gther features and advantages will appear fromthe detailed description to follow. 7

In the accompanying. drawings, I: :have

shown my invention in preferred "forn'riand ing, I desire it to be understood that I do not limit myself to any specific form or embodiment, except in so far as such limitations are specified in the claims.

Referring to the drawings:

Figure 1 a side elevation of a portion of a linotype machine plied thereto;

Fig. l is a section on the line 1--1 of Fig. 1;

having my invention vap- Fig. l" is a plan View onthe line l"--l" of Fig. 1;

Fig. 2 is a vertical sec-tio11.-through the magazine and assembling mechanism;

Fig. 3 is a similar view:showingthe parts in .ditfereint'position and with the magazines removed;

Fig, dis a detached perspectiveiof a portioni'of the movablezthroat plateand the actuatings members thereon and Figs. '5,- 6 and 7 illustrate-a'modification:

within its spirit. 5

Referring to Figs. 1 to -l, the matrices X are stored according to font in the superposed channeled magazines A and B, which are supported upon the stationary base frames A and B in registration with the fixed receiving throats O and C of the raceway or assembler entrance C, divided by the customary partition plates into channels, through which the matrices pass to the composing stick or assembler as they are released from the magazines. After their composition in line, the matrices are presented to the casting mechanism for the production of the slug and thereafter carried upward and delivered to the font separator G which assorts them according to font and drops them into one or another of the tubes G leading to the distributers G G which return them to their proper channels in the magazines A' and B through the associated channel entrances G and G The release of the matrices from the magazines A and B is controlled by the escapements A and B arranged in banks or series, and acting through openings in the under sides of the magazines. The escapements of both magazines are adapted to be actuated by the common series of reeds or operating devices D, which are controlled from the keyboard D in the usual Way. The parts so far described, except as hereinafter pointed out, are or maybe of any well-known or approved construction.

Coming now to my invention, it will be noted that the reeds D are constantly connected at their upper ends directly to the escapements B of the lower magazine B (Fig. 2), the escapements being held normallywith their front pawls in engagement with the leading matrices in the magazine by the downward pressure of the reeds caused by the strong connected springs D When the reeds are raised upon the actuation of the keyboard, the escapements are allowed to be rocked by the weak springs B so as to withdraw the forward pawls from the magazine to permit the escape of the leading matrices, and at the same time to project the rear pawls into the magazine to arrest the following matrices, after which the escapements are restored to their former position by the return or downward movement of the reeds. The escapements A of the upper magazine are operated in a similar manner, being rocked in one direction by the springs A and in the opposite direc tion by the reeds D when the latter are 0peratively connected therewith.

To provide for the connection of the reeds D and escapements A the fixed throat C leading to the lower magazine B is formed with a bottom plate or section E provided near its rear edge with laterally projecting studs E journaled in suitable bearings in the framework of the assembler entrance to adapt it to be swung upwardly and downwardly through the throat out of and into registration with the lower magazine at will, the plate having slots 0 at its free end (Fig. 2) so as to clear the partition plates of the throat during its swinging movements. Slidably mounted on the under side of the swinging plate E, in suitable slots or guideways, there is a set of actuating members D which in the active position of the plate are supported in inoperative position fre and clear of the matrices as they pass through the throat C and which in the inactive position of the plate are located in operative position across the throat or the lower end of the magazine B. In their latter position, the members D establish an operative connection between two series of independently mounted actuating levers D and D the former series being pivoted to the assembler entrance, as at D, and ar ranged to engage and ac uate the e-cape ments A of the upper magazine A, and the latter series being centrally pivoted to the machine frame, as at D and connected at their rear ends to the reeds D and having their forward ends arranged to engage and actuate the members D in other words, in the inactive position of the plate E, th s acliuating members D are brought into operative relation to the reeds D and the escapements A of the upper magazine so s to Gtsi'fdbl r'll a connection between these parts. \Vith the parts so connected, it follows that when the reeds D are raised upon the actuation of the keyboard, the escapements A are allowed to be rocked by their springs A to release the leading matrices, and when the reeds are returned or forced downward by their springs D, the actuating members D are shifted upwardly by the pivoted levers D to restore the escapements through the medium of the levers D' to their original position.

Unless means were otherwise provided, when the actuating members D occupy their operative position, the reeds D would operate the escapen'ients of both magazines. and, similarly, when the actuating members occupy their inoperative position, the escapements A of the upper magazine would, under the influence of their springs A, assume an abnormal position and release all of the leading matrices from that magazine. Each series of escapements, therefore, is equipped with the well-known rock shaft H, which is arranged in proximity to the rear ends of the escapement levers, being cut away or recessed in the usual way, so that in one position it will lock the escapements against operation, while in another position it will permit their operation. Since the operation of the rock shafts depends upon the position of the throat plate E, means are provided whereby the movement of the plate to inactive position effects the locking of the cs lilll capements of the lower magazine and the unlocking of theiescapementsof the upper" magazine, so as to establish (inoperative connection between the latter and the keyboard, and whereby the movementzof I the plate to active position effects the reverse action offthe parts, viz'., the locking. of the escapements of the upper magazine andithe unlocking of theescapements of the lower magazine so asto establish an :operative connection between i the latter and thekcryboard, it. being noted that magazine involves the breaking .andniaking of the operative connection-ofsuch maga -x zine with the keyboard even though the reeds D are not actually disengaged from the escapements- Preferably, and 'as' herein illustrated, such means are power actuated and controlled by linger keys, sothat any selected magazine may be brought into use quickly and without any effort on thepart;

end of a vertical reciprocating rod F, and its forward arm equipped with a roller bearing against the rear end of'a fore andaft slide E held in constant engagement therewith by aspring E pulling rearwardly thereon. The slide E is connected by a pin and slot connection E to crank arm E fast on one of the studs E of the throat plate E, so that, through the connections described, the movement of the rock shaftHto active and inactive position by the rod F effects the corresponding movement of the plate E to inactive and active position, re spectively. Similarly, the rock shaft H for the upper series of escapements A is provided with a crank arm H which is con nccted to the upper end of a second reciprocating rod F As shown in Fig. 1, the two rods F and F are disposed side by side and are connected at their lower ends to two centrally pivoted levers F operated through the medium of short slides F by power driven cam yokes F controlled in the usual way by finger keys F disposed alongside the main keyboard (see also Fig. 1 The rods F and F are both constant y urged upward by springs F, but one is always held down against the action of its spring by one or the other of the hooks J project- :ing upwardly frorn thelocking plateJ (Figs 1). Th e plate J is normally held toward the right by a spring J -Wlbh the "inclined ends" of its heoks in the path of the; levers F so the as one or the'other of the latter is 'rocked therlocking and unlocking of the escapements of the-lower downward, itdisplaces the lockingmplate toward the left and passes beyondiithe cor-. respondiirg hook, which then immediately snaps acrossthe lever andholdsit depressed. It willbe-noted, however, that the displacement wf the locking plate by one of the levers releases the other which hadi prevr ouslyrbeen locked 'down,wand consequently permitsthe connected rod to be shifted upward by the corresponding spring. Inother words, the arrangement is such thatwhen oneof the rods F, F is moved downwardly the other is movedupwardly, and vice versa. When.

Theoperation will now be clear. theNo 2 finger key is actuated, the rod F is depressed andlocked down so as to move the upper rock shaft to and hold it in locking-position, while the rod'F, which hadprevlopsly been locked down, is released and allowed to rise under the influenceof its spring F to move the lower rook shaft to inactiveposition and the plate'E toactive ppsition, permitting the reeds D to actuate the escapements B and thus bringing the lower magazine into use. Similarly, when the No. 1 key F F is depressed and locked down to move the lower rock shaft to active position and the plate E to inactive pos1tion,wh1lethe rod F been locked down, is

which had previously released and allowed to rise under-the influence of its spring F to move the upper rock shaft to inactive-position, permitting the escapements A to be actuated by the reeds D and thus bringing the upper magazineinto use. Inthis way, it is possible to change back and forth between the mega-1 zines by the mere depression of a finger key, realizing all the advantages of that feature without having the matrices pass through any partof the escapement actuating devices as they are released from the magazines in addition to other to point out.

In order that the matrices released from the upper magazine may pass by the lower throat C in their travel through the entrance or raceway C, there is provided a cover plate K to close the opening or passageway: between the throat and raceway. The plate K constitutes the front portion of advantages unnecessary the bottom side of the throat C and is pivoted at its lower edge so as to be swung upwardly a-nddownwardly to active and in.- active position, respectively, acting in its inactive position to form a continuation of the plate E before described (see Fig. The movement of the cover plate is effected automatically with-the other parts, being pro" vided for this purpose with a crank arm K is actuated, the rod whichcarriesa roller contacting with the a forward end of theslide E and held in constant engagement therewith by a spring its a result, when the upper magazine is brought into use, whichinvolves the forwarcl'movement of the slide E the cover plate isthrown upward to active position (Fig. 3); and when the lower magazine is selected, which involves a rearward movement of the slide E3, the cover plate is thrown downwardly to inactive position by its spring K (Fig. 2).

In order to give free access to the magazines for purposes of removal or otherwise, the upper portion of the raceway C, is pivoted to one side of the machine frame, as at 0", so as to be swung forwardly away from the magaznnes and to one side thereof carrying the various connected parts therewith, it being observed that the connection between the slide E and the rock shaft H of the lower magazine, as well as that between the actuating members D and their operating'levers D is made and broken as the raceway is moved to and from its operative position.

In Figs. 5, 6 and 7, the improvements are shown as applied to a machine equipped with three magazines, L, M and N, equipped with the spring-actuated escapements L M and N of the reverse variety. The channeled raceway or entrance C is provided with fixed throats C C and C leading to the respective magazines, the two latter throats (like the throat C of the first form) having slotted bottom plates 0 and P fixed at their rear edges to pivot studs 0 and P respectively, so as to be movable upwardly and'downwardly through the threats to inactive and active position, respectively. The throat plates or elements 0 and P are provided on their under sides with sets of actuating members Q and R disposed longitudinally thereof and slidably arranged in slots or guideways formed therein, the two plates when in active position supporting the actuating members free and clear of the matrices as they pass through the corresponding throats. The actuating members Q and R are adapted o actuate the escapements L and M of the magazines L and M, respectively, being brought into direct engagement with the escapements by the movement of the throat plates upwardly to inactive position. To operate the escapements l 1 of the lowermost magazine N, there is provided a third set of actuating members S slidably supported in a grooved plate or frame T fixed at'its lower edge to pivot studs T and capable of a slight to and fro rocking move ment so as to locate the actuating members beneath or beyond the forward ends of the escapements. All three sets of actuating members Q, R and, S- are operated from a common series of reeds or operating devices U, which are controlled in the usual way from the regular keyboard. The reeds U are constantly engaged with the actuating members S through the medium of the pivoted levers U so that their connection to the lower magazine may be effected merely by rocking the plate T rearwardly to a slight extent to locate the actuating members S beneath the escapements N In effecting the operation of the escapements of either of the other two magazines, however, the plate T is rocked forwardly to a truly vertical position to locate the actuating members S beyond or out of engaging relation to the escapements N and as thus located, they are adapted to engage and actuate the overlying set of actuating members It when the latter are moved to their upright position by the throat plate P. It is pointed out that the plate P is capable of occupying two different upright positions, one rearward slightly beyond the vertical to locate the actuating members R beneath and in engaging relation to the escapements M and the other forward and truly vertical to locate them beyond or out of engaging relation to said eseapements. In the latter position, the actuating members R are adapted to engage and actuate the overlying set of actuating members Q when the latter are located in their upright position by the throat plate Q, which may occupy but one upright position and that with its actuating members Q beneath or in engaging relation to the escapements L of the uppermost magazine L. In other words, the arrangement is such that the connection of the key controlled reeds U to one or another of the magazines is controlled by the movement of the plates 0, P and T, carrying the respective sets of actuating members Q, R and S, all three sets establishing the connection with the uppermost magazine, the two sets R and S establishing the connection with the middle magazine M, and the et S alone establishing the connection with the lowermost magazine N.

As in the first instance described, the movements of the plates 0, P and T are effected by power actuated means under the control of finger keys, one for each magazine. Referring particularly to Figs. 6 and 7 it will be noted that the pivot studs 0 and P at one side of the machine are provided with bell cranks O and P whose forward arms are connected to the reciprocating rods F and F previously mentioned and whose rear arms are formed with laterally projecting pins 0 and P adapted to engage and cooperate with arms P and T radiating from the pivot studs P and T of the plates P and T, respectively. The arrangement is such that when the plate P is thrown upwardly by the rod F to bring the actuating members R in engaging relation to the escapements M the pin P engages the arm T and'rocks the plate T forwardly to a slight extent to locate the actuating members S beyond the escapements N and in engaging relation to the members R, and,

escapements M (see dotted line in (3) similarly, when the plate 0 is thrown upwardly by the rod]? to bring the actuating members Q beneath the escapements D, the pin O engages the arm P and rocks, the plate P forwardly to locate the actuating membersS beyond the escapements M and in engaging relation to the actuating members: Q. Conversely, when the plate 0 is thrown downwardly-from its upright position, the pin isdisengaged from the arm P and the-plate P allowedto be rocked rearwardly by the rod F (whiclris urged upwardby the spring F) to locate the actuating members R in engaging relation to. the

and, likewise, when the plate P is thrown downwardly from its upright positiointhe pin is disengaged from the armT and the latter permitted, under the action of a springT to be drawn rearwardly to cause the plate T to locate the actuating members S in engagement with the esoapementsi N (see Fig. 7). If desired,stop pins: P and T may be employedto limit the rearward movement ofthe arms P and T The operation of the rods F and ll is effected in the same manner as describedin connection with the first form; that is to say, they are depressed by the cam yokes F under the control of the finger keys F and raised by the springs F, the locking plate J, by means of its hooks J cooperating with the pivoted levers F to insure the raising of one of the rods as the other is depressed, and vice versa. In the present-instance, however, the plate J isprovided with a third hook J to cooperate with a further pivoted lever F The lever F is a replica ofthe other levers F and is adapted to be operated inthe samemanner by an independent cam yoke under the control of a third finger key, a spring F attached to the rear end of the lever tending constantly to pull it upwardly.

The operation of the parts is as follows: Assuming the parts to be in thezful-l-lineposition shown in Figs. 5i and 6, i. 6., with the reeds U connected to the escapements of the uppermost magazine L, if it -be desired to bring the middle magazine M into use, the corresponding selecting key is actuated, and the associated rod F depressed and locked down so as to move the throat plate 0' to and hold it in active position, as indicated by dotted lines in these figures. The down ward movement of the plate 0 disengages the pin from the arm P connected to the underlying plate P and thus allows the latter to be thrown rearwardly to the dottedline position shown to locate the actuating members R" in engaging relation tothe escapements M If new it be desired to bring the lowermost magazine N into action, the corresponding selecting key is actuated, and the associated rod F depressed and locked down so as to swing the throat plate P downwardly to and hold it in active position, which action atithesame-time disengages the pin P? from the arm T' of the plate T and allows the latter to be drawn rearwardly by its'spring T to locate the actuating members Sin engaging relation to the escapements N as required. (See Fig. 7). The depression of the rod F, of course, effects the release of the rod F which had previously been locked down, and the latter c011- sequently rises under the: influence ofits spring 1 to restore the plate- 0 to its1.upright; position. However, the actuating members carried by the plate U are located above the magazine N, and therefore do v not interfere with the matrices as they pass therefrom l/Vithi the: parts in the condition last described, that is, with the rod F up andvwith the rod F down, the uppermost magazine Lmay be broughtinto use by the actuation of the additional selecting key mentioned, when theilever F is rocked downwardly and locked, releasing the rod F that had previously been locked down and allowing itto rise under the influence of its spring to move-the connected plate P upwardly as required, as a result of which all three sets of actuating members are brought into vertical alineinent to establish an operativecoir nection between thereeds U and the escapements L of the magazine L. It will have been noted that in the upward movement of theplate P, its arm P engages with the pin 0 of the overlying plate 0 andvconsequently the actuating members It carried by the plate P. are preventedtrom passing beyond the vertical position; and also that, due to the engagement of the pin P with the arm T connected to the plate T, the latter is rocked forwardly tolocate the actuating members S in their vertical positionbeyond the escapements N of the magazine N. In short, it is possible to select any one of the magazii esat anytime by the mere depressio-nof a finger key, and this without requiringthe matrices to passthrough any part of the escapement actuating devices;

To provide a clear passage through the entrance C for the matrices as they are released from the upper magazines L and M, the throats C and C are provided with coverplates V and W to close the openings between the throats and the raceway, the plates being pivoted at their upper edges, as at V and so as to be movable forwardly and backwardly to-open and closed position, respectively. The two cover plates are connected to andare adapted to be operated synchronously with the throat plates 0' and P, the plate V being connected to the bell crank O of the former by a link V andithe plate W being connected'to the bell crank P of thelatter by a link WW.

I have thus shown and described two different embodiments of my invention, but these have been selected merely by way of exampleand as preferred forms, and it will be obvious that many modifications and alterations therein and in its mode of aplication will sug est themselves to those skilled in the art without departure from its scope.

Having thus described my invention, its construction and mode of operation, what I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States is as follows:

1. In a typographical machine, the combination of inner and outer matrix magazines each having a series of escapements, and escapement actuating mechanism including a set of actuating members for the escapements of the outer magazine, the said actuating members being located in an inoperative position out of the path of the matrices of the inner magazine when the latter is in use and mounted so as to be movable across said path into operative position at will to bring the outer magazine into use.

2. In a typographical machine, the combination of inner and outer matrix magazines each having a series of escapements, a series of key controlled operating devices operatively connected to the escapements of the inner magazine, a set of actuatin members located out of the path of the matrices of the inner magazine and movable at will across said path into operative relation to the operating devices and the escanements of the outer magazine, and means for interrupting the operative connection between the operating devices and the escapements of the inner magazine when the actuating members are so moved.

3. In a typographical machine, the combination of inner and outer matrix magazines each having a series of escapements, a set of key controlled operating devices connected to the escapements of the inner magazine, a set of actuating members movable across the delivery end of the inner magazine into and out of operative relation to said operating devices and the escapements of the outer magazine, and means for making and breaking the operative connection of the operating devices with the escapements of the inner magazine as the actuating members are moved from and to their operative position, respectively.

4 In a typographical machine, the ,combination of inner and outer matrix magazines each having a series of escapements, a series of key controlled operating devices constantly engaged with the escapements of the inner magazine, a set of actuating members movable into and out of operative relation to said operating devices and the escapements of the outer magazine, and means for locking and unlocking the matrices in the inner magazine when the actuating members are moved to and from their operative position, respectively.

5. In a typographical machine, the combination of inner and outer matrix magazines each having a series of escapements, a series of key controlled operating devices constantly engaged with the escapements oi the inner magazine, a set of actuating mem bers movable into and out of operative relation to said operating devices and the escapements of the outer magazine, and means for locking the matrices in the inner and unlocking the matrices in the outer magazine, and vice versa, as the actuating members are moved to and from operative position, respectively.

(3. In a typographical machine, the combination of inner and outer matrix magrzines each having a series of escapements, a series of key controlled operating devices constantly engaged with the escapements of the inner magazine, a set of actuating members movable into and out of operative relation to said operating devices and the escapements of the outer magazine, locking devices for the escapements of the two magazines, and connections between said looking devices whereby one is moved to active and the other to inactive position, and vice versa, as the actuating members are moved to and from operative position, respectively.

7 In a typographical machine, the combination of inner and outer matrix magazines each having a series of escapements, a raceway to receive the matrices from the magazines, an intermediate connecting element, to, conduct the matrices from the inner magazine to the raceway, and a set of actuating members carried by the connecting element and disposed free and clear of the matrix path, said element being movable at will from its active position to locate the actuating members in operative relation to the escapements of the outer magazine.

8. In a. typographical machine, the combination of inner and outer matrix magazines each having a series of escapements, a channeled raceway to receive the matrices from the magazines, an intermediate connecting element to conduct the matrices from the inner magazine to the raceway and movable from and to active position at will, and a set of actuating members arranged to be moved across the delivery end of the inner magazine into and out of operative relation to the escapements of the enter magazine as the connecting element is moved from and to its active position, respectively.

9. In a typographical machine, the combination of inner and outer matrix magazines each having a series of escapements, a channeled raceway to receive the matrices from the magazines, a fixed channeled throat through which the matrices from the inner magazine .passto the raceway, and a set of actuatingmeinbers carried by a side plate of the. throat and disposed free and clear of the matrices passing therethrough, the said side plate being movable at will from it active position to locate the actuating members in operative relation to the escapements of the outer magazine.

10. In a typographical :machine, the coinbin-ation of inner and outer matrix magazines each havinga eries of escapements, a channeled raceway to receive the matrices from the magazines, a fixed channeled throat arranged" between the raceway and the inner magazine and having a side plate movable from and to active position at will, and a set of actuating members arranged to be moved into and out of operative relation to the eseapements of the outer magazine as the throat plate-is moved from and to its active position, respectively.

11 Ina typographical machine, the combination of inner and outer matrix magazines each having a series oi escapemcnts, a channeled raceway to receive the matrices from the magazines, a fixed channeled throat arranged between the raceway and the inner magazine and having a side plate movable from and to active position, a set of actuating members supported by the movable,

plate and adapted to be carried thereb into nd out of operative relation to the escapements of the outer magazine, and a series of key controlled operating devices adapted when the throat plate is in inactive position to operate the actuating members and when said plate is in active position to operate the escapements of the inner magazine.

12. In a typographical machine the combination of inner and outer matrix magazines each having a series of escapements, a channeled raceway to receive the matrices from the magazines, a fixed channeledthroat arranged between the raceway and the innor magazine and having a side plate mow able. from and to active position, a setpt actuating member supported by the movable plate and adapted to be carried thereby into and out of operative relation to the escapements of the outer magazine, a series of key controlled operating devices, and means for eifecting the ':operative connection of the operating devices with said actuating members or with the escapements oi the inner magazine, according to the position of the movable throat plate.

13. In a typographical machine, the combination. of inner and outer matrix magazines each having a series of escapements, a channeled raceway to receive the matrices from themagazines, a fixed channeled throat arranged between the raceway and the inner magazine and having a side plate movable from and to active position, a set of'actuating members supported by the movable plate and adapted to be carried thereb into and outoi operative relation to the escapements oi the outer magazine, a series of key control-led operating devices, and means for moving the throatplate and for ffecting the operative connection of the operating devices with the: actuating members carried thereby or with theescapernents of the inner magazine, according to the diree tion ofmovement of the throat plate.

1%. In a typographical machine, the com:- bination of inner and outer IlilrtbllXglllfl'Qjtb zines each having a seriesoi' escapements', a channeled.raceway to receive the matrices from the magazines, a fixed channeled'throat arranged between the raceway and the inner magazine and having a side plate movable from and to active position, a set of actuating members supported by the movable plate and adapted to be carried thereby into and out of operative relationto the escape ments of the outer magazine, a series of key controlled operating devices, power actuated means formoving the throat plate and for effecting th operative connection of the operating devices with the: actuating members carried thereby or with the escapements of the inner magazine according to the direction of movement of the throat plate, and finger key mechanism controlling the operation of said power actuated means.

15. In a typographical 1 1&Cl1l116,tl1 combination of inner and outer'matrix magazines each having aseries of escapements, a set of actuating members movable across the delivery end of the inner magazine into and out of operative relation to th escap ments of the outer magazine, a series of operating devices,,power actuated means for eiiecting the movement of the actuating members and for operatively connecting the operating devices to'said members or to the escapements of the inner magazine as re quired, nd finger key mechanism controlling the operation of said power actuated means. is y 16. In a t pographical machine, the combination of inner and outer matrix magaz nes each having a series of escapeinents, a

set of actuating members movable into and outer operative relation to the escapements of the outer magazine a series of key controlled operating devices, selecting keys, one for each magazine, and intermediate power actuated means adapted upon the actuation. of one key to into operative relation to the escapements of the outer magazine and. to establish the operative connection of the opera-ting devices therewith, and upon the actuation of the other selecting key, to move the actuating members out of operative relation to the escapements of the outer magazine and to establish the operative connection of the move the actuating members operating devices with the escapements of the inner magazine.

17 In a typographical machine, the combination of inner and outer matrix magazines each having a series of escapements and a movable locking device therefor, a set of actuating members movable into and out of operative relation to the escapements of the outer magazine, a series of key controlled operating devices constantly engaged with the escapements of the inner magazine, power actuated means for efiecting the movement of the actuating members and for moving one locking device to active and the other to inactive position as required, and finger key mechanism for controlling the operation of said power actuated means;

18. In a typographical machine, the combination of inner and outer matrix magazines each having a series of escapements, a series of key controlled operating devices constantly engaged with the escapements of the inner magazine, a set of actuating members movable into and out of operative relation to said operating devices and the escapements of the outer magazine, a matrix lockingdevice for the inner magazine movable to active and inactive position, power actuated means for efiecting the movement of the actuating members and for moving .the locking device to active or inactive position as required, and finger key mechanism controlling the operation of said power operated means.

19. In a typographical machine, the combination of inner and outer matrix magazines each having a series of escapements, a raceway to receive the matrices from the magazines, an intermediate connecting elementcarrying a set of actuating members and movable at will from its active position to locate said members in operative relation to the escapements of the outer magazine, a movable cover plate to close the passageway between the connecting element and the raceway, and means for effecting the simultaneous movement of said parts.

20. In a typographical machine, the combination of inner and outer matrix magazines each provided with a series of escapements, and a raceway having a throat leading to the inner magazine and divided by partition plates into channels for the matrices, the said throat being provided with a movable side plate formed with cuts or slots so as to clear the partition plates and carrying a set of actuating members adapted to be brought thereby into operative relation to the escapements of the outer magazine.

21. In a typographical machine, the combination of inner and matrix magazines each having a series of escapements, a raceway to receive the matrices from the magazines and arranged to be moved outwardly away from the magazines, and an intermediate connecting element carrying a set of actuating members and movable from and to active position to locate said members into or out of operative relation to the escapements of the outer magazine, the said connecting element being mounted upon the raceway so as to be movable therewith away from the magazines.

2'2. In a typographical machine, the combination of inner and outer matrix magazines each having a series of escapements, a raceway to receive the matrices from the magazines and arranged to be moved out wardly away from the magazines, an intermediate connecting element mounted upon the raceway and carrying a set of actuating members, and movable from and to active position to locate said members into or out of operative relation to the escapements of the outer magazine, and means for eifecting the movement of the connecting element, the said means including devices mounted partly in the machine frame and partly on the raceway which are connected and disconnected as the raceway is moved to and from its operative position.

23. In a typographical machine, the combination of inner and outer matrix magazines each having a series of escapements, a raceway to receive the matrices from the magazines and arranged to be moved outwardly away from the magazines, a set of actuating members for the escapements of the enter magazine mounted upon the raceway and movable across the delivery end of the inner magazine to and from operative position at will, and a series of key controlled operating devices for said actuating members mounted in the machine frame.

2%. In a typographical machine, the combination of inner and outer matrix magazines each having a series of escapements, a raceway to receive the matrices from the magazines, an intermediate connecting element to conduct the matrices from the inner magazine to the raceway and movable to and from active position, a set of actuating members supported by the connecting element and adapted to be carried thereby into and out of operative relation to the escapements of the enter magazine, a series of key controlled operating devices, and means for effecting the operative connection of the operating devices with said actuating members or with the escapements of the inner magazine according to the position of the movable connecting element.

25. In a typographical machine, the combination of inner and outer matrix magazines each having a series of escapements, a raceway to receive the matrices from the magazines, an intermediate connecting element to conduct the matrices from the in- .ner magazine to the raceway and movable to and from active position, a set of actuating member's supported by the connecting element and adapted to be carried thereby into and out of operative relation to the escapements of the outer magazine, a series of key controlled operating devices, and means for moving the connecting element and for efiecting the operative connection of the operating devices with the actuating members carried thereby or with the escape- .ments of the inne" magazine according to the direction of movement of the connecting element.

26. In a typographical machine, the combination of inner and outer matrix magazines each having a series of escapements, a '2 :eway to receive the matrices from the magazines, an intermediate connecting element to conduct the matrices from the inner magazine to the raceway and movable to and from active position a set of actuating memafiixed my signature.

GEORGE P. KINGSBURY.

Witnesses:

CHARLES E. GRANT, CHAS. L. BECK.

triplet oithis patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the "Commissioner of Mitentt, Washington, I G. 

